Public Hearing at Birendranagar 14 Highlights Water Crisis and Its Multidimensional Impact

On 23rd october, 2024, the public hearing was organized by Hriti Foundation, in coordination with Karnali Provincial Assembly and UNDP-PSP. Residents of Birendranagar 14 are grappling with a severe water crisis, facing prolonged shortages and weak infrastructure. During a recent public hearing program held at the Ward Office Hall, attended by approximately 50 residents voiced their deep concerns over the scarcity of water and its impact on daily life, businesses, and livelihoods.

Dev Bahadur Rokaya, ward chairperson of Birendranagar-14, acknowledged the critical water shortage, pointing out that the area, once being a headquarter of Surkhet district, now struggles with limited water resources. Discussions revealed that out of nearly 640 households, only about 200 have water taps, and even then, the water is unavailable for weeks at a time. At one time, there was water supply cut off for 17 consecutive days, causing major disruptions across the community.

Participants expressed frustration over the lack of management and the absence of clear legal frameworks governing water rights. A local resident remarked, “There is no clear law indicating who has rights to the main water source, leading to frequent conflicts among locals.” Moreover, weak infrastructure has worsened the situation, with frequent leaks causing substantial water loss. Residents stressed that existing facilities need re-establishment, not just maintenance.

Hon. Khadga Bahadur Pokhrel, former minister of Karnali Province government and member of social development committee of Karnali provincial assembly, present at the hearing, committed to raising these issues in parliament, emphasizing the importance of community coordination for the immediate implementation of plans and projects. He acknowledged the need for stronger legislation on water management. Hon. Bindaman Bista, also a former finance minister of Karnali province government and member of provincial assembly, added that detailed research should come to action, encouraging locals to work with the municipality and send the delegation to the authority i.e. municipality, provincial government.

Despite the challenges, potential solutions were proposed. While sufficient water sources exist in the area, proper planning and strategic management are essential. The Chandane and Thakreni water sources, if maintained, could provide adequate supply to the community. Additionally, the adoption of new technologies and the creation of new ponds were suggested as methods to manage water better and increase availability.

The water crisis has also affected the local economy. Birendranagar 14, a popular tourist destination attracting thousands of visitors each month, has seen its hotel and tourism sectors suffer due to the water shortages. Hotel investors expressed concern that the lack of water is hindering business growth and deterring potential investments in Birendranagar -14.

Despite these obstacles, there is hope that collaborative efforts among locals, ward representatives, and MPs can bring about lasting solutions. As the community looks ahead, the focus remains on sustainable development, reducing internal migration, and ensuring Birendranagar 14 can thrive once more.